Dermatological diseases constitute a significant percentage of the diseases faced by an increasing number of people today.The rapid spread of diseases related to the violation of the integrity of the skin and the disruption of the functions of the epithelial tissue is not only caused by the number of pathogenic pathogens in the external environment, but also by our lifestyle and our daily and bad habits that stimulate the development of various pathologies.
What is a fungus and why does it occur?
Mungal skin diseases take the second place in the frequency of occurrence after the clearing lesions of the epidermis, called pyoderma.Fungal infections have specific pathogens - there are fungal microorganisms that determine the development of fungal skin lesions only in their pathogenic form or state.
Since Mungi are part of our environment and generally do not show their presence in any way, they are opportunistic microorganisms that acquire a pathological form due to a change suitable for reproduction and acquire a pathological form when the immunity of the human body is weakened.
Foot fungus consists of two types of disease - characterized by dermatomycosis affecting the heel, toes, metatarsus or soles, nail plates and the epidermis under them.The causative agents of onychomycosis can increase the area of infection, spreading to nearby integumentary tissues.
Athlete's foot can be transmitted directly, for example, through fungal microorganisms, for example, through fungal microorganisms, or by passing barefoot on the soil in close contact with a person or animal who is sick with mycosis.The indirect route of infection with MyCotik diseases includes the development of a fungal infection due to the use of personal hygiene items belonging to a person suffering from a fungus, as well as during patient care.
The degree of sensitivity to the pathogens of mycotic diseases in each person is due to many factors that can affect the tendency to develop infectious diseases and the nature of the disease.
Children under 10-12 years old are considered the most vulnerable age group.Most often, dermatologists diagnose infectious diseases caused by pathogenic fungal microorganisms in children, whose outer skin is still thin, which allows the fungi to more easily feed on a special skin protein that is part of the epithelial tissue.
In children, the immune defense mechanisms are still in the stage of development and cannot protect the body from the penetration of pathogenic microflora, as well as the developed immune system protects it, so the body of children is at risk of infection with various diseases and pathologies.
Athletes belong to the group of people who are constantly exposed to foot fungus.Changing rooms and shower rooms, which are often used by athletes before and after training, are an ideal environment for the intensive activity of fungal microorganisms, because the air temperature has increased and the moisture concentration is the optimal condition for the activation of the pathogenic form of fungi.
Therefore, excessive sweating of the feet can often be due to the constant wearing of uncomfortable narrow shoes that do not allow air to flow, before the development of a fungal infection on the skin.Persistent sweating of the feet can be determined by the specific composition of genetic material and can be one of the external signs of diseases or pathologies present in the body.
Another impetus for the development of a fungal disease on the skin of the legs can be a change in the usual composition of the glands (secretion of water, uric acid, amino acids and fatty acids), to one that is more suitable for our body and more suitable for activating fungi. Pathological changes in the production of sweat have a particularly favorable effect on the development of infectious diseases caused by fungi of a genus or yeast-like fungus.
It is fraught with disturbances in the normal functioning of the nervous and endocrine systems, as well as a decrease in basal metabolism in the body, which negatively affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, other systems and immune defense mechanisms.Since a weakened body cannot fully respond to the constant attacks of microbes and pathogenic microflora, a person who prevents them from penetrating the body is susceptible to infection with bacterial and fungal infections.
The specific parasitism of fungi on the skin and body of the legs manifests itself in different symptoms depending on the stage of the disease.
A weak or deleted form of a fungal infection is the earliest stage of the development of the disease and is characterized by characteristic symptoms that are rather poorly expressed.To erase the form of a fungal disease, a person feels a burning sensation in the area of infection, there are small cracks on the surface of the skin, and the epidermis itself is pathologically dry.
Although the initial stage of infection is best treated, if the signs of infection with fungal microorganisms are not taken into account, the disease will return in a more severe form and with careless and irresponsible treatment, because mycotic diseases are often characterized by relapse.
The seeding-keratotic form of the external disease develops after a mild form of mycotic infection, if the disease is not removed at an early stage.During the squamous-keratotic stage of the disease, fungal microorganisms form a white coating and a hard crust on the surface of the skin;The area of infection gradually increases and can reach significant dimensions, for example, from the intersigital folds to the metatarsus.
The intertrigodine form of athlete's foot is classified by dermatologists as an infection stage.In the intertriguar form of the disease, swelling occurs in the layers between the toes, which is accompanied by redness of the surface layers of the skin.Edema is most often raw and prone to erosion.The infected area of the skin is characterized by a significant detachment of the epidermis and the appearance of deep cracks, which facilitates the penetration of fungal cells into the body.The boundaries of parasitism are expanding, and the fungi spread from the bloodstream to other organs and systems.
The dyshidrotic form of fungal infection of the skin of the legs is the most severe stage in the development of the pathology.The most aggressive treatment methods for the dyshidrotic form of the disease, including the most aggressive treatment, including pulse therapy, include taking doses of powerful drugs over a period of time.The presence of fluid blisters under the entire surface of the foot is characterized by pain, severe itching and deep erosions on the skin, accompanied by many inflammatory processes.
Treatment of fungal infections of the feet is carried out in three ways: external treatment, internal treatment and the use of combination therapy.
Affecting the source of infection with anti-inflammatory creams, ointments, salves, ointments, varnishes, powders, tonics and sprays, they are used in the first stages of the disease, when the parasitism of the fungus is not more widespread.
The internal effect on pathogenic microorganisms is carried out using fungicidal drugs that can negatively affect the activity of other organs and systems of other organs, therefore, such drugs often take a long time on the contrary.When there is fungal parasitism of the body, it is used inside the body, which occurs in the later stages of the development of the disease.
Combination therapy gives the most noticeable effect, but in the initial stages of a fungal infection, external use will be enough, because the use of antimasots can cause additional complications and stress in the internal body.
The most effective drugs to get rid of mild forms of miotic diseases are drugs based on Terbinafine, which promotes the accumulation of squalene in the skin, which destroys the mechanism of the pathological effects of fungal microorganisms.Terbinafine is a substance included in various antifungal drugs that allow to eliminate fungal diseases caused by various pathogens.
When the doctor's local drugs are ineffective, drugs with active ingredients such as iTraconazole and Ketaconazole are used for systemic treatment.This course of treatment is longer and not recommended for pregnant women and women during breastfeeding, children under 3 years old, people with liver disease and kidney function.
To prevent the secondary development of the disease after treatment, you should take care by disinfecting your hygiene items, personal items and wardrobe, personal items and wardrobe items, because during the period of reproduction, fungi are able to leave myelium and other waste products in the affairs of an infected person.
A special spray is well suited for antifungal treatment of shoes.The antiseptic drug is intended to remove the products of polyaperification of fungal cells from the personal belongings of a person suffering from mycosis.Wash the inside of the shoes with a 0.1% solution and leave it overnight.The spray also disinfects shoes well, it is a hypoallergenic product that leaves no marks or odors and is suitable for shoes made of any material.
To be effective against a fungal infection and prevent its occurrence, you must carefully follow all preventive measures and monitor your health.Any disease, including Mungal disease, is always easier to prevent than to cure.